01Force and how it is made
Manual jacks, pneumatic bladders or cylinders, and electric hydraulic pumps all appear under the same name. Ask whether tonnage is metric or US, measured or theoretical, and for pneumatic units at what air pressure it is stated.
02Plate area against your bag size
Divide rated force by the area you actually press. A large plate on a small press gives low pressure per square centimetre.
03Heating and temperature control
Ask for the number of heaters and sensors per plate, the controller type, and the spread across the plate surface. A plate hotter at the centre than the edge presses unevenly.
04Frame rigidity and parallel plates
A light frame flexes under load and the plates stop being parallel, so one side of the bag gets more pressure.
05Heat press or rosin press
Some listings are garment heat transfer presses relabelled for rosin. Those are built for light, even contact, not sustained high force.