01Shafted, shaftless or flexible
Shafted screws in a tube or U-trough suit free-flowing powder and grain. Shaftless spirals handle sticky sludge and fibrous material that would wrap a shaft. Flexible spirals in a hose suit short, light transfers and small bags.
02Tube or trough diameter and pitch
Pipe diameters come in fixed sizes, so quotes often match. Pitch and flight thickness differ. A shorter pitch near the inlet stops the screw flooding; ask whether it is fitted.
03Fill level and incline
Horizontal screws run part full by design, lower for abrasive material. Capacity falls as the angle rises. Ask for the rated capacity at your angle, not flat.
04Hanger bearings and ends
Long screws need intermediate hanger bearings, which sit in the product stream and wear. Ask the bearing type, the spacing and the end seals.
05Contact material and cleanout
Carbon steel for aggregates and cement, stainless for food and chemicals. For food, ask how the screw comes out for cleaning.